# Ignaz Semmelweis
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- Hungarian obstetrician (1818–1865) ◻. In May 1847 he introduced chlorinated-lime handwashing at the First Obstetric Clinic in Vienna, and deaths from puerperal fever fell steeply ◻.
- Much of the profession rejected his theory before germ theory existed. He published late (1861) and attacked his critics harshly ◻.
- He was committed to an asylum in Vienna-Döbling and died there on Aug 13, 1865, of an infected wound, possibly after a beating by guards ◻.
- He gave his name to the "Semmelweis reflex", the rejection of new evidence that contradicts established norms ◻.