# William Niskanen
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**Role:** American economist, public choice school (1933–2011) ✔
- ***Bureaucracy and Representative Government*** (1971) ✔: the budget-maximising model, in which bureau heads seek larger budgets because budget brings pay, rank and power, and a legislature that knows less than the bureau tends to grant them.
- Member and acting chairman of Ronald Reagan's Council of Economic Advisers ✔; chairman of the Cato Institute 1985–2008 ✔. Wrote *Reaganomics* (1988) ◻.
- @Handre named him in reply to @Kristof_Poland's Part Two (Oct 25, 2026, 4:09 PM CT): "William Niskanen gave it a name in 1971: bureaucrats maximise their budget, because budget means rank."
Key: ✔ confirmed this session · ◻ standard knowledge, not opened this session · ⚠️ unconfirmed.